Crime Branch

About Us

Mumbai Police Crime Branch – The Relentless Pursuit of Justice

The Crime Branch of the Mumbai Police functions as the city’s premier investigative arm, led by the Joint Commissioner of Police (Crime). Supporting this leadership, the Additional Commissioner of Police (Crime) plays a vital role in overseeing administration, technical operations, and inter-departmental coordination, ensuring seamless functioning of the entire wing. Entrusted with the crucial responsibilities of crime prevention, detection, and investigation, the Crime Branch operates through multiple specialized units headed by Deputy Commissioners of Police (DCPs). This structured hierarchy ensures focused expertise, swift coordination, and effective handling of complex criminal cases across Mumbai.

Leadership & Mandate

Origins of Investigative Policing

The roots of the Crime Branch trace back to the late 19th century, when there was no formal detective system in place. Despite initial resistance from the administration, a Detective Branch was formed within the regular police ranks to address growing investigative needs. This marked the beginning of a more organized approach to crime detection in Bombay.

Birth of the Criminal Investigation Department (C.I.D.)

In 1890, the Detective Branch was officially renamed the Criminal Investigation Department (C.I.D.), laying the foundation for professional investigative policing. A major transformation followed the Tilak riots of 1908, which exposed gaps in intelligence gathering. In response, the C.I.D. was restructured in 1909 as an elite unit under the Imperial Police, led by a Deputy Commissioner of Police—the first being F.A.M.H. Vincent.

Evolution into the Crime Branch

Initially, the C.I.D. handled Political, Foreign, Crime, and Miscellaneous matters, including sensitive and high-profile cases. As the need for specialization grew, the Crime Branch was carved out in 1920 as a distinct entity dedicated entirely to criminal investigation. This transition marked a defining moment, allowing focused attention on crime detection and enforcement.

Growth & Specialization

From a modest beginning with a handful of officers, the Crime Branch has evolved into a multi-dimensional force. Over the decades, it has developed specialized units dealing with organized crime, intelligence, fraud, vigilance, social security, and missing persons. Each division reflects the Branch’s ability to adapt to the changing nature of crime in a rapidly growing metropolis.

Excellence in Investigation

The Crime Branch has built a reputation for meticulous investigation and intelligence-driven policing. Systems such as crime records management, modus operandi tracking, and coordinated information sharing have strengthened its capabilities, enabling it to handle complex and sensitive cases with precision and professionalism.

Commitment to Public Safety

Beyond investigation, the Crime Branch plays a vital role in maintaining public confidence and safety. Through close coordination with the public and media, it promotes awareness, transparency, and cooperation. Its officers work tirelessly, often behind the scenes, to ensure that justice is delivered and law and order are preserved.

A Legacy of Trust & Strength

Today, the Mumbai Police Crime Branch stands as a symbol of integrity, resilience, and excellence. With a rich legacy rooted in history and a forward-looking approach to modern challenges, it continues its unwavering mission—to protect the city, uphold the law, and pursue justice without compromise.